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Address: 

John Marshall Courts Building
400 North 9th Street
Richmond, VA 23219

 

Days of Operation:        Monday - Friday

Hours:                              8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.
Recording Hours:           8:30 a.m. - 3:30 p.m.
Marriage Licenses:         8:30 a.m. - 4:15 p.m.

 

Phone:

General Info (804) 646-6505
Marriage License (804) 646-6767
Jury Duty Line (804) 646-0802
Jury Question Line (804) 646-6501
Criminal Section  (804) 646-6553
Fax: (804) 646-6562
Civil Section: (804) 646-6536
Fax: (804) 646-7274
Probate (804) 646-6540
Record Room (804) 646-6530

General Information

The Criminal Division of the Circuit Court handles all felony and misdemeanor cases originating by Grand Jury action, as well as misdemeanor appeals from the General District and Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Courts. Traffic infractions are handled by the General District Court, which is a separate entity with its own Clerk's Office. Only when traffic cases are appealed from the General District or Juvenile & Domestic Relations District Court do they fall under the jurisdiction of the Circuit Court. Therefore, before contacting the Circuit Court to inquire about the status of a traffic infraction case or pre-payment of a traffic fine, it is important to ascertain beforehand which Court has jurisdiction. This will prevent any unnecessary delay in processing. Unlike the District Courts that have separate traffic dockets, the Circuit Court integrates traffic infraction appeals into its criminal docket.

 

Fines, Court Costs and Payment Instructions

When an individual is convicted of a felony or misdemeanor in the Circuit Court, court-imposed fines and/or court costs will be assessed against the defendant. All court costs are assessed in accordance with the Code of Virginia. Fines and costs are due at the time of sentencing unless the defendant enters into a payment plan agreement approved by the Court.

All unpaid costs and fines are eligible for an Installment or Deferred Payment Agreement.   Deferred payment of fines and costs, restitution payments and community service credits will be made in accordance with the Court’s Order.  Restitution payments are to be made in accordance with the Court’s Order for Restitution.  Any sums collected shall be used first to satisfy such restitution order and any collection costs associated with restitution prior to being used to satisfy any fine, forfeiture, penalty, or costs assessed against a defendant.

Effective July 1, 2013, accounts which initially become delinquent and transmit to collections on or after July 1, 2013 will be assessed a fee (currently 17% of the judgment principal) to help defray the expense associated with outside collection efforts. The Clerk cannot remove, reduce, or alter this fee.

All accounts delinquent more than 90 days, or in default of a payment agreement will be reported to the Department of Taxation, the State Compensation Board, the Attorney for the Commonwealth, and the Court’s Collection Agent.  In addition, a collection fee currently 17% of the principal balance due will be applied to the account.      

A judgment will be entered against the defendant and interest will accrue on the balance due. A judgment is entered on all convictions that are not paid the same day. All judgments will be docketed against real estate, thereby creating a lien on the defendant's real property in the land records.

Payment Instructions

Payments for fines and/or court costs are accepted Monday through Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding holidays. Payments may be made in person in the Circuit Court Clerk's Office, on the Virginia Judiciary Online Payment System (VJOPS) by clicking on the Online Payments tab above or via the mail. Payment can be made via a personal check with proper ID, Visa, MasterCard, Discover Card, American Express, money order, or cash. Please note credit card payments cannot be made by phone.  Payments on accounts which have been referred to collections must be made at the office of the collections agent, Parrish and Lebar, LLP, 5 East Franklin St., Richmond, VA 23219, (804)788-4721.

When paying by personal check or credit card, individuals must provide a form of identification (i.e., a driver's license or picture ID). Credit card account holder must be present. Checks should be made payable to Edward F. Jewett, Clerk. Money orders, certified checks and cashier's checks are also acceptable methods of payment.

Always indicate clearly the case number and defendant's name that payment is to be applied to. This is very important if there are multiple accounts for the same defendant. In addition, please include the defendant's name and case number on all checks or money orders for proper credit. Never send cash payments via mail.

 

Notice of Payment Alternatives for Fines and Costs

The term “fines and costs” means “all fines, court costs, forfeitures, and penalties assessed in any case by a single court against a defendant for the commission of any crime or traffic infraction,” but the term only includes restitution if the court did NOT “order[] a separate payment schedule for restitution.” Code § 19.2-354.1(A).

 

Payment Agreements

 

Anyone, regardless of financial need, may enter into an agreement to pay $25.00/month or an agreement to pay the entire balance in full within six (6) months by executing the agreement Form CC-1379 in the Clerk’s Office. 

 

If you would like to request approval for a different payment agreement, you must provide financial information on Form DC-211 and file it in the Clerk’s Office.  The Form DC-211 provides check boxes for you to indicate whether you are requesting approval to make periodic payments or approval to pay in full on a future date.  You must contact the Clerk’s Office at (804)646-6553 within 5 - 7 days of filing Form DC-211 regarding the status of your request and, if an agreement is authorized, execute Form CC-1379 in the Clerk’s Office. 

 

Unless otherwise ordered in specific cases, any other fines/costs you owe a single court may be incorporated into a single agreement. Fines and costs will not be included in the payment agreement if the limitations period has expired. You will not be denied a payment plan solely based on offense type, amount of fines/costs due, previous default/collections, or lack of payment history. As a condition of any agreement, you must promptly inform the Court of any change in your mailing address. 

 

A payment agreement may be modified upon a good faith showing of need. You may request a modification by completing and filing Form DC-211. You must contact the Clerk’s Office at (804)646-6553 within 5 - 7 days of filing Form DC-211 regarding the status of your request and, if a new agreement is authorized, execute Form CC-1379 in the Clerk’s Office.

 

If you have previously defaulted, you may petition for a subsequent payment agreement by completing and filing Form DC-211. You must contact the Clerk’s Office at (804)646-6553 within 5 - 7 days of filing Form DC-211 regarding the status of your request and, if a new agreement is authorized, execute Form CC-1379 in the Clerk’s Office. A downpayment may be required as a condition of a subsequent agreement.

 

NOTICE OF POTENTIAL DEFAULT If you do not pay the balance in full or execute an approved payment agreement Form CC-1379 on or before the due date, you will be in default. If you fail to make any ordered payment within 10 days of the due date, you will be in default.  Default is subject to further action and/or penalty in accordance with Code §§ 19.2-358 and/or 19.2-349. 

 

NOTICE OF EXEMPTION When the court is informed that a defendant receives a Social Security benefit or Supplemental Security Income, no payment toward fines and costs shall be taken from such exempt resource. A defendant whose sole financial resource is a Social Security benefit or Supplemental Security Income is exempt from making payments until such time as the defendant has another financial resource. If the defendant informs the court that his sole financial resource is a Social Security benefit or Supplemental Security Income, the case shall not be referred to collections. This information is provided to the court on Form DC-211.

 

Community Service Credit

 

“[A]ny person upon whom a fine and costs have been imposed” is allowed “to discharge all or part of the fine or costs by earning credits for the performance of (i) community service work before or after imprisonment or (ii) [qualifying] work … during imprisonment at a local, regional, or state correctional facility.” Code § 19.2-354(C).

Community Service Work Before or After Imprisonment If you are not currently incarcerated and wish to participate in the community service work program, complete Form DC-211 and check the box “[X] by doing community service work to earn credit for fines and costs only, if available.” File the completed form with the Clerk’s Office.  Follow up regarding the status of your request within 5 - 7 days by calling the Clerk’s Office at (804) 646-6553. Participants must comply with all program requirements. Failure to comply with the terms and conditions of the program may result in your authorization being revoked.

  1. The minimum number of monthly hours of community service, usually 5 hours, will be specified in the authorization order.

      a.  Community service work must be performed at an organization receiving 501(c)(3) status through the IRS.

      b.  You cannot receive any pay or other consideration for your work from the 501(c)(3) organization. 

  2. The period of authorization, usually one year, will be specified in the authorization order.

      a.  You must pay off any balance remaining after the application of the community service credits before the              end of the period of authorization. 

      b.  If you are unable to pay in full, you must enter a court-approved payment plan or receive authorization                  to continue in the program before the end of the period of authorization. 

c.  Credit will not be received for hours filed after the expiration of the authorization period.

  1. You must file original documentation of the hours you worked each month (no photocopies).

      a.  Documentation must be on the letterhead of the 501(c)(3) organization and must state (i) the dates of                  service, (ii) the hours worked on each date of service, and include (iii) the name, contact information, and              signature of the representative of the non-profit organization that supervised your community service hours. 

      b.  You must either (i) return to the Clerk’s Office in person to sign the letter under oath, attesting the information        in the letter is accurate and true or (ii) sign the letter before a notary public, who must notarize the letter and          affix a certificate attesting that you swore the information in the letter is accurate and true. 

      c.  The documentation may not be submitted to any other court for the purpose of defraying fines and costs.

 

If all program requirements are met, credit is calculated based on the prevailing minimum wage in the Commonwealth at the time the work was performed. Credit will only be applied toward the fines and court costs owed in this Court. You will not receive any leftover credit amounts. 

 

NOTICE OF POTENTIAL DEFAULT If your request to participate in the above program is not approved, you must pay the balance in full or execute an approved payment agreement Form CC-1379 on or before the due date to avoid default. If authorization to participate in the program is revoked, you must pay the entire amount in full or enter an approved payment agreement to avoid default. If any amount remains due at the conclusion of the authorization period, you must pay the balance in full, execute an approved payment agreement Form CC-1379, or receive authorization to continue participating in the program before the end of the period outlined in the authorization order to avoid default. Default is subject to further action and/or penalty in accordance with Code §§ 19.2-358 and/or 19.2-349.

 

Work During Imprisonment If you wish to request credit for work performed during imprisonment, fully complete Form DC-212. You must either (i) attach a letter/statement from the correctional facility or (ii) have a representative of the correctional facility fill in the bottom part of Form DC-212. File the fully executed and notarized Form DC-212, along with the applicable attachments, with the Clerk’s Office. Credit for qualifying work will be calculated based on the prevailing minimum wage in the Commonwealth at the time the work was performed minus any wages received.

 

NOTICE OF POTENTIAL DEFAULT: If your request that credit be applied for work during imprisonment is not approved or if the applied credits do not satisfy the entire balance owed, you must pay the balance in full or execute an approved payment agreement Form CC-1379 on or before the due date to avoid default. Default is subject to further action and/or penalty in accordance with Code §§ 19.2-358 and/or 19.2-349.

 

Subpoenas and Subpoenas Duces Tecum

Subpoena requests in felony or misdemeanor appeal cases should be delivered or mailed to the Circuit Court Clerk's Office. A letter specifying the request must be provided. In order to allow adequate time for the preparation of a subpoena, a lead-time of five days from the date of service is requested. There is no fee for issuance of witness subpoenas. For a subpoena duces tecum, a $17.00 fee must be remitted along with the request. The following information must be included in a request for a subpoena:

  • Defendant's full name
  • Circuit Court case number
  • Certificate of service on opposing counsel
  • Any subpoenas that should be served by a Sheriff in another county will be forwarded to that Sheriff by the Clerk's Office.

In addition to the above information, a request for a subpoena duces tecum must contain the following:

  • Name and address of person/place with custody of the records
  • Specific description of the records that are being subpoenaed
  • Date the records must be produced in the Clerk's Office (NOTE: These records must be made returnable to the Clerk's Office, not an attorney's office.)

 

NOTE: If a witness subpoena or subpoena duces tecum needs to be served on a person or an entity outside of Virginia the requesting party should follow procedures for a Foreign Witness, as provided in Code of Virginia § 19.2-272, et seq.